Temple (), also known as , is a magnificent and highly spiritual complex dedicated to (), a major water deity in Vietnamese popular religion and the tradition (). This temple is an essential pilgrimage site for many people across Northern Vietnam, particularly those engaged in trade or travel by water.
History and Legend
The Deity: The temple honors . According to one prevalent legend, he was originally the fifth son of the Dragon King () tasked with guarding the confluence—a point where the waters of (), (), and provinces meet. Another story identifies him as a talented former mandarin who was wronged and chose to end his life in the to prove his innocence, with his body floating back to the River where he was revered.
National Recognition: The temple’s cultural significance and architectural value led to its recognition as a National Historical and Cultural Monument () in .
Patron Saint: He is venerated as a benevolent deity who guides safe passage for merchants, blesses prosperity, and protects the area from floods.
Architecture and Culture
Architecture: The temple is a grand architectural complex, largely built in the style of the . It is characterized by multiple layered courtyards and large halls, including the (), (), and (). The intricate wood and stone carvings display sophisticated craftsmanship.
Ritual Arts (): The temple is a major center for the Vietnamese ritual practice of ( or ) within the tradition. is one of the most frequently invoked deities in this ritual, where mediums seek his blessings and spiritual guidance.
Valuable Artifacts: The temple preserves several artifacts, including a heavy bronze statue of the deity and various ancient worship items.
Essential Visitor Information
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location (Province) | Dong Tam Commune, Ninh Giang District, Hai Duong Province. |
| How to Get There | Located near the boundary with Hai Phong's Vinh Bao district. It is about 31 km from Hai Duong City. Travelers from Hai Phong often reach it via National Highway 37. The trip from Hai Phong's city center takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by car. |
| Opening Hours | Generally open daily from early morning until late afternoon. |
| Entrance Fee | Free (as it is a religious site; however, visitors may purchase offerings and make voluntary donations). |
| Major Festivals | The temple hosts two major annual festivals in the 2nd lunar month (around February/March) and the 8th lunar month (around September). |
Tips for Visitors
Purpose of Visit: Many people visit to pray for luck, health, prosperity in business, and safe travel, particularly for water-related activities.
Offerings: Visitors commonly prepare both savory () and vegetarian () offerings, including fruits, flowers, sticky rice, and traditional cakes.
Respectful Attire: Modest and respectful clothing is required, covering shoulders and knees.
