Chùa Dơi (Bat Pagoda): Witness Sóc Trăng's Architectural and Natural Wonder
Chùa Dơi (Doi Pagoda), officially known as Wathserâytêchô – Mahatup, invites travelers to explore a harmonious blend of spiritual heritage and natural mystery in Sóc Trăng. This Khmer temple is not only a stunning example of the region’s unique architecture but it also serves as a unique sanctuary for a large colony of giant fruit bats, earning it the popular nickname “Bat Pagoda.”
Address: 418 Văn Ngọc Chính, Khóm 9, Sóc Trăng, Vietnam.
I. History and Architectural Significance
The pagoda boasts a rich history spanning over 450 years. Construction began in 1569 under the guidance of Mr. Thạch Út, making it one of the oldest temples in the province.
The Name: The temple was originally named Mahatup. However, the massive flock of giant bats (dơi) that inexplicably chose the temple grounds as their permanent home led locals to call it Chùa Dơi.
Khmer Artistry: The architecture showcases the elaborate Khmer style. The Main Hall (Chánh Điện) features a distinctive layered, tiled roof structure with curved corners, which are often decorated with striking sculptures of the Naga serpent god and the Krud divine bird. The structure rests on solid pillars adorned with statues of Kemnar fairies.
National Recognition: The government recognized Chùa Dơi as a National Artistic and Architectural Monument in 1999, confirming its profound cultural value.
II. The Enigma of the Giant Bats and Temple Grounds
The most striking feature involves the resident bat population. This phenomenon creates a unique and memorable sight for all visitors.
The Bat Colony: Thousands of giant fruit bats (dơi quạ or dơi ngựa), with wingspans up to 1.5 meters, roost in the tall, ancient star and oil trees (cây sao, cây dầu) that shade the temple compound. They sleep during the day, hanging upside down, and fly out in a dramatic wave at dusk to feed elsewhere.
Local Mystery: A peculiar fact intrigues many: the bats only roost on the trees within the pagoda’s boundaries, and they never consume the abundant fruit growing on the temple grounds. They forage for food outside, a testament to the protection offered by the monks.
Unique Tombs: The grounds also feature several small tombs dedicated to five-toed pigs, which are considered sacred by local tradition. Visitors often find this a fascinating cultural curiosity.
III. Essential Visitor Information
Chùa Dơi is easily accessible and remains a key destination on any Sóc Trăng itinerary.
Entrance Fee (Giá vé): The pagoda currently charges a small entrance fee, typically around 30,000 VND per person (as of recent updates), which contributes to the temple’s maintenance. It is always wise to confirm the fee upon arrival.
Operating Hours (Giờ mở cửa): The temple usually welcomes guests daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Visitors should aim to arrive just before dusk to witness the impressive sight of the bats flying out to feed.
Contact and Location: The pagoda is located approximately 2–3 km from Sóc Trăng City center. You can easily reach it via taxi or motor-taxi.
Etiquette: Visitors must wear respectful, modest attire. Additionally, avoid disturbing the bats or making loud noises near sacred areas. You can rent traditional Khmer clothing for photoshoots near the entrance.
