Xuan Thuy National Park (Vườn Quốc gia Xuân Thủy): The Heart of the Red River Delta Biosphere
A Critical Wetland Ecosystem and International Status
Xuan Thuy National Park represents one of Vietnam’s most important natural areas, encompassing vast coastal wetlands, tidal flats, and mangrove forests at the mouth of the Red River. Located in Giao Thuy District, this park achieved international recognition in 1989 when it became the first site in Vietnam to be designated a Ramsar Site (a wetland of international importance). Furthermore, UNESCO later recognized the park as the core zone of the inter-provincial Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve in 2004, solidifying its role in global conservation efforts.
Key Habitat: The park spans approximately 15,100 hectares, including a core zone of 7,100 hectares. The extensive mangrove forests play a crucial role in stabilizing the coast and providing nurseries for numerous aquatic species.
Conservation Value: Indeed, this unique environment supports a rich biodiversity, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and several rare species of reptiles and mammals, such as the fishing cat and otter.
Bird Watching: The Ultimate Visitor Activity
Xuan Thuy is globally renowned as a vital wintering ground for migratory waterbirds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Bird watching remains the park’s primary attraction.
Species Diversity: The park records over 200 species of birds. Specifically, it provides refuge for several globally endangered species.
Rare Sightings: Visitors often spot the highly rare Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor), which uses Xuan Thuy as one of its most important wintering sites in Vietnam. Other notable species include the Spotted Greenshank and the Spoon-billed Sandpiper.
Best Time to Visit: Consequently, the optimal time for bird enthusiasts is from October to April, which coincides with the arrival of migratory birds escaping the northern winter. The landscape comes alive with vast flocks and vibrant avian activity during these months.
Ecotourism and Local Culture
The park actively promotes eco-tourism, allowing visitors to engage with the natural environment and local community respectfully.
Boat Tours: Tourists typically explore the core and buffer zones by taking a boat cruise along the Vop River. This method provides the most complete view of the mangrove forests and the tidal ecosystem.
Local Activities: You can participate in unique cultural experiences tied to the wetland livelihood. For example, many tourists enjoy participating in clam digging, an authentic activity that connects them with the local Giao Thuy community’s traditions.
Tours: The park headquarters offers guided bird watching and nature tours, providing expert insight into the wildlife. Therefore, we recommend booking a guided tour to maximize your viewing opportunities and learn about the delicate ecosystem.
Essential Visitor Information
Plan ahead to ensure a smooth and responsible trip to this remote natural reserve.
Address: Giao Thien Commune, Giao Thuy District, Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam. (Located at the Ba Lat estuary, approximately 150 km southeast of Hanoi.)
Entrance Fee: While there may be a small park entrance fee (usually included in tour packages), individual access is free, but organized boat tours and guided activities incur costs. Please note, specific tour prices for boat trips and guides vary.
Contact Information: Visitors should contact the park’s management board directly for the latest information on guided tours and any necessary permits for activities like camping.
Getting There: From Hanoi, you can take a coach directly to Giao Thuy or take a train to Nam Dinh City and then hire a taxi or local bus for the final 60km journey to the park.
