Nam Dinh Flag Tower (Cột Cờ Nam Định): The Pride of Thành Nam
Historical Significance and Architecture
The Nam Dinh Flag Tower, also known as Kỳ Đài Thành Nam, is a critically important historical and architectural relic in the city. It holds the distinguished status as one of only four remaining ancient flag towers built during the early Nguyễn Dynasty, alongside those in Hue, Hanoi, and Bac Ninh. The national government recognized the Flag Tower as a National Historical-Cultural Relic in 1962.
Construction Timeline: Construction of the original tower began in 1812 (Gia Long 11) and was finally completed in 1843 (Thiệu Trị 3). However, war severely damaged the structure later, prompting a dedicated restoration project in 1997 that successfully returned the tower to its original design.
Structure: The monument reaches a height of approximately 23.84 meters and consists of three main parts: the base (chân đế), the tower body (thân cột), and the lookout platform (vọng canh). The tower rests on two stacked square bases, featuring a solid balustrade around each tier.
Symbolic Inscriptions: Visitors can observe meaningful inscriptions carved on the doors of the second base. The eastern door bears the words Nghênh Húc (welcoming the dawn’s sunlight), and the southern door displays Hướng Quang (directed towards the righteous light).
Witness to War and Resilience
The Flag Tower represents more than just a historical monument; it symbolizes the resilience of the local people during periods of conflict.
French Invasions: The tower played a critical role during the French attacks on the Nam Dinh Citadel in 1873 and 1883. Indeed, a visible bullet mark from a French warship remains embedded in the tower’s southern side at a height of 11 meters, serving as a powerful physical testament to the fighting.
Memorial: Furthermore, the grounds historically featured two cannons on the south side and an incense burner on the east side to commemorate the brave soldiers and heroes who sacrificed their lives defending the Flag Tower and the Old Citadel.
Visitor Information and Local Experience
Today, the Nam Dinh Flag Tower attracts visitors interested in history, architecture, and quiet reflection.
Location: The Flag Tower is conveniently located in the city center on Tô Hiệu Street, within the compound of the Nam Dinh Provincial Museum. This central location makes it an easy stop for anyone exploring the historical core of Nam Dinh City.
Accessibility: You can access the elevated bases via a flight of brick stairs on the east and west sides. Be cautious, especially after rain, as the aged steps can become slick. The tower body itself is hollow, housing a spiral staircase that leads to the top, though access may be restricted.
Dress Code: Therefore, visitors should wear respectful attire and comfortable shoes suitable for climbing the stairs.
Fees and Hours: Because the Flag Tower is a national relic and part of the museum grounds, general visitation is free or includes a minimal entrance fee to the Provincial Museum. We advise checking the operating hours of the Nam Dinh Provincial Museum, as the Flag Tower’s opening schedule usually aligns with it.
