The Bach Dang Giang Historical Relic Area (Di Tich Bach Dang Giang) is one of Hai Phong‘s most significant cultural and spiritual destinations. Located at the mouth of the Bach Dang River, this complex is where three pivotal naval battles took place, defining Vietnam’s history and independence. The site was recently recognized as a National Historical-Cultural Relic and Scenic Landscape.
Historical Significance: The Three Victories
The Bach Dang River is historically famous for the strategic use of underwater wooden stakes to destroy invading naval fleets, a tactic employed in three monumental victories:
938 AD (Ngo Quyen): Victory over the Southern Han army, ending over a thousand years of Chinese domination.
981 AD (King Le Hoan): Triumph over the Song Dynasty forces.
1288 AD (General Tran Hung Dao): Decisive defeat of the massive Yuan-Mongol invasion fleet.
The relic complex was built between 2008 and 2016 to honor the heroic contributions of these national commanders.
Cultural and Spiritual Complex
The Bach Dang Giang complex is a harmonious blend of historical commemoration, cultural heritage, and traditional spirituality. Key structures include:
Temples to the Heroes: The site features separate, solemn temples dedicated to the three great national heroes: Ngo Quyen, King Le Dai Hanh (Le Hoan), and General Tran Hung Dao (Tran Quoc Tuan).
Trang Kenh Truc Lam Pagoda: A beautiful pagoda that adds to the site’s spiritual atmosphere.
Victory Square (Quang Truong Chien Thang): An open area dominated by 11 meter tall statues of the three legendary commanders, overlooking the historic river.
Historical Exhibits: While not a conventional museum, the site includes areas dedicated to displaying plans and mock-ups of the historic battles and archaeological remnants of the famed wooden stakes.
Practical Visitor Information
The “Three No’s” Policy (Ba Khong): The site is locally renowned for its successful policy aimed at maintaining a pure, non-commercial environment:
No Commercialization (Khoˆng thuong mai)
No Fees (Khoˆng thu phi)
No Littering (Khoˆng rac thai)
Atmosphere: Visitors often praise the site for its clean, serene, and sacred atmosphere, true to its purpose as a memorial.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Address | Trang Kenh Hamlet, Minh Duc Commune, Thuy Nguyen District, Hai Phong City. |
| Opening Hours | Generally 7:00 AM–7:00 PM (Daily). |
| Entrance Fee | Free of Charge (Mieˆ˜n Phıˊ). The site adheres to a "no fee" policy. |
| Dress Code | As a spiritual and historical site, modest and respectful attire is strongly recommended (shoulders and knees covered). |
| Phone Number | Unavailable/Unpublished for Tourists (Rely on local guidance). |
Tips for Visitors
Attire: Due to its spiritual nature, dressing respectfully is essential.
Duration: Allow at least 2 to 3 hours to explore the various temples, statues, and the scenic surroundings along the river.
Combination Trip: The location is approximately 20km northeast of Hai Phong center. It is often combined with a visit to Ba Vang Pagoda in nearby Quang Ninh province, as the two sites are relatively close.
Rules: Pay close attention to the site’s rules against littering and proper conduct in the solemn areas.




