Bánh Ít Cham Temple stands as one of the best-preserved and largest tower clusters from the mighty Champa Kingdom in Central Vietnam. Built during the late 11th to early 12th centuries, this national architectural relic showcases the unique transition from the classic Mỹ Sơn architectural style to the distinctive Bình Định style. The complex sits majestically atop a wooded hill, providing a strategic and spiritual vantage point.
Architecture, History, and Cultural Significance
The site owes its popular name, Bánh Ít (a local specialty cake), to its shape when viewed from a distance. It also carries the historical moniker “Silver Tower” (Tour d’Argent), bestowed by French researchers.
Complex Layout: The Bánh Ít complex encompasses four main towers, each with a distinct design and function: the main Kalan (Main Tower) at the highest point, the Gopura (Gate Tower), the Kosagrha (Fire Tower), and the Posah (Stele Tower).
The Main Tower (Kalan): This tallest structure features a square base and stands approximately 22 meters high. Its ornamentation includes intricate carvings of protective deities, such as the face of Kala above the entrance, and reliefs of the monkey god Hanuman on the cornices, demonstrating the Cham people’s deep connection to Hindu mythology.
Architectural Art: Visitors observe the impressive craftsmanship using reddish, tightly-fitted bricks and carved stone reliefs. These reliefs depict Hindu gods, dancing figures, and mythological scenes, acting as a valuable record of the Cham Pa era’s artistic prowess.
Worship and Heritage: Cham people historically used these towers for religious ceremonies. While most original artifacts were moved to museums (like the Shiva statue replica in the Kalan), the towers remain a powerful spiritual site and a testament to the kingdom that once flourished here.
Practical Visitor Information
Plan your trip to fully appreciate both the history and the surrounding scenery.
| Service | Price (Approximate) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Entrance Fee (Adult) | 15,000 – 20,000 VNĐ (less than $1 USD) | Small fee for access to the complex. |
| Parking Fee (Motorbike) | 3,000 – 5,000 VNĐ | Nominal charge for securing your vehicle at the base. |
| Opening Hours | 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM Daily | Hours may slightly change during public holidays. |
| Contact Phone | Local staff/Information at the gate | No centralized public number is widely promoted; local information is available on arrival. |
Best Time to Visit: Schedule your visit for the dry season (January to August). This period offers clear skies and pleasant weather, allowing for comfortable climbing up the hill and excellent photography.
Getting There: The towers are easily accessible from National Highway 1A, making them a quick stop for travelers between Quy Nhơn and northern provinces. From Quy Nhơn, take a taxi or a rented motorbike for a 20-30 minute drive.
