Báo Quốc Temple (Chùa Báo Quốc): An Ancient and Venerable Site
Báo Quốc Temple stands on Hàm Long Hill in Hue, offering visitors a serene, non-touristy environment for reflection. Founded in the 17th century, this historic Northern Sect (Bắc tông) pagoda not only provides a place of worship but also functions as an essential Buddhist training center, playing a vital role in the revival of Buddhist education in Vietnam. Its tranquil grounds and impressive history make it a hidden gem for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.
I. A Pagoda of Royal Patronage
Zen Master Giác Phong established the temple in 1670, initially naming it Hàm Long Tự. Throughout the centuries, it received frequent and significant patronage from the Nguyễn Lords and later the Nguyễn Dynasty Emperors.
Royal Recognition: Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát granted the pagoda the official name “Sắc Tứ Báo Quốc Tự” (National Pagoda by Imperial Decree) in 1747.
Imperial Renaming: Emperor Gia Long’s wife, Empress Hiếu Khương, directed the pagoda’s reconstruction in 1808. Later, Emperor Minh Mạng visited the temple in 1824 and officially gave it its current name, Báo Quốc Tự, which means “Repaying the Nation.” He even held his 40th birthday imperial celebration here in 1830.
These imperial connections demonstrate the pagoda’s immense spiritual and political importance throughout Vietnam’s history.
II. Architectural Features and Cultural Heritage
The temple complex covers a spacious area of about 2 hectares. Its architecture follows the traditional “Khẩu” (mouth) character layout.
Tam Quan Gate: Visitors ascend a prominent staircase to reach the massive, ancient Triple-Arch Gate. This gate welcomes all who seek peace and enlightenment.
Main Hall (Chánh Điện): The main sanctuary features three rooms and two lean-tos, displaying elaborate decorations with traditional motifs like dragons and ornate carvings. It houses important Buddha and Bodhisattva statues, providing a solemn space for veneration.
Hàm Long Well: At the foot of the hill lies the famous Hàm Long Well. Legend states that water from this clear, sweet well once served only the Nguyễn royalty, earning it the name “forbidden well.”
The pagoda also maintains an ancient Great Bell, originally cast in 1808, which provides a powerful reminder of its long history.
III. Essential Visitor Information and Etiquette
Báo Quốc Temple is easily accessible and provides a serene atmosphere away from the main tourist crowds.
Location/Address: 17 Báo Quốc, Phường Đúc, Hue City. It is conveniently located near the train station and Điện Biên Phủ Street.
Opening Hours: The temple generally opens daily from 5:30 AM to 7:00 PM. We recommend you visit during the cooler morning hours.
Entrance Fee: The temple charges no entry fee.
Dress Code: Please ensure respectful attire that covers your shoulders and knees.
Conduct: Always maintain a quiet and reverent attitude. Please avoid taking unauthorized photos in the main worship areas, and refrain from placing money directly on the altars. Always place voluntary donations in the designated boxes.
