Bích Động Pagoda: Climb the Green Pearl Grotto of Ninh Bình
Bích Động Pagoda is an iconic spiritual and historical site located within the larger Tam Cốc – Bích Động area of Ninh Bình. Its name, Bích Động, translates to “Green Pearl Grotto,” a title bestowed by Lord Trịnh Sâm in 1774 who was enchanted by its sublime beauty, where ancient temples merge seamlessly with majestic limestone mountains. The pagoda is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking culture and nature.
Address: 6W99+C23, Ninh Hải, Hoa Lư, Ninh Bình 430000, Vietnam.
I. History and Architectural Marvel
Bích Động boasts a long and fascinating history. The first temple was established here in 1428 during the Lê Dynasty. Later, in 1705, two monks significantly expanded the complex, creating the unique three-tiered structure we see today. This architecture reflects a spiritual journey, ascending the mountainside.
Hạ Pagoda (Lower Pagoda): You enter the complex at the mountain’s base, where the Hạ Pagoda stands. This main temple features traditional Vietnamese architectural design, including a prominent five-compartment structure and impressive 4-meter-tall stone columns. A beautiful stone bridge crosses a lotus pond, leading you to the entrance.
Trung Pagoda (Middle Pagoda): Climb approximately 120 stone steps to reach the Trung Pagoda, which is uniquely built into a natural cave. This cave-temple blends human construction with the natural rock formation, offering a distinctively mystical atmosphere.
Thượng Pagoda (Upper Pagoda): Continue climbing to the summit, where the Thượng Pagoda (also known as Lady Buddha Pagoda) sits. The challenging climb rewards you with a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding rice paddies and karst peaks of Tam Cốc. This upper level offers a peaceful spot for reflection.
II. Essential Visitor Information
Visitors should plan their trip carefully to fully appreciate the site’s beauty and solemnity.
Entrance Fee: Accessing the Bích Động Pagoda complex itself is generally free of charge. However, since the pagoda is located within the Tam Cốc – Bích Động Tourist Area, if you choose to take the famous boat ride in Tam Cốc, you must purchase a package ticket for the complex. Adult tickets cost approximately 250,000 VND, which usually includes the boat tour fee.
Opening Hours: The pagoda is typically open daily from about 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM. We recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and the largest crowds.
Contact/Phone Number: As a general rule, direct contact information for the pagoda is not widely published. For tourism inquiries, please contact the main Ninh Bình Tourism Authority or a local tour operator.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time is during the dry season (November to April) for comfortable climbing. For photographers, May to July offers the lush sight of the blooming lotus pond near the entrance.
III. Culture and Visitor Tips
Bích Động Pagoda remains an active place of worship. Consequently, visitors should wear modest attire, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. The climb requires comfortable walking shoes, and you should allow at least one hour to explore all three levels and the caves fully. The serene environment and rich history make Bích Động a powerful spiritual landmark in Ninh Bình.
