Chùa Vĩnh Hưng: Discover the Unique Stone Architecture in Sóc Trăng City
Chùa Vĩnh Hưng, or Vĩnh Hưng Ancestral Temple (Tổ đình Vĩnh Hưng), captivates visitors with its truly unique construction. Widely known as the “Stone Pagoda” (Chùa Đá), it stands out in the Mekong Delta because builders constructed the entire complex using tens of thousands of natural, monolithic stone blocks. This distinctive material and style make it a fascinating destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Address: 110 Trần Hưng Đạo, Phường 2, Sóc Trăng, Vietnam.
I. Historical Roots and Unique Construction
The pagoda boasts a rich history, reflecting the devotion of its founders and restorers.
Founding: The pagoda traces its origins back to 1912, when Mrs. Đinh Thị Định founded the original structure, initially called the Cây Điệp Pagoda (Star Gooseberry Tree Pagoda), named for a large tree in the grounds.
The Stone Transformation: The most recent grand restoration began in 2009. This extensive project transformed the old structure, using massive, rectangular stone blocks sourced from Central Vietnam. Skilled artisans meticulously cut and fitted the stones, retaining their natural color and texture. Consequently, the temple gained its popular nickname, “Stone Pagoda.”
Architectural Style: The design blends traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture with distinct Japanese influences. This harmonious fusion creates a solemn yet tranquil space, making it one of the most architecturally significant sites in the region.
II. Key Features and Spiritual Significance
The site occupies a spacious area of approximately 6,800 square meters, providing a peaceful retreat in the city center.
The Main Hall (Chánh Điện): The sanctuary’s stone walls provide a feeling of permanence and serenity. Inside, devotees venerate several rare Buddha statues sculpted from monolithic black stone, further emphasizing the temple’s unique theme.
The Five-Story Stupa: Behind the main hall stands an impressive five-story Buddhist stupa. This tower symbolizes the five elements (Ngũ Đại) of the universe: Earth, Water, Fire, Wind, and Void.
Ancestral House (Nhà Thờ Tổ): The Ancestral House honors the pagoda’s founding masters and previous abbots, including the late Venerable Thích Thanh Chương, who championed the stone renovation.
The Entrance (Tam Quan): The gate welcomes all visitors. Couplets carved into the pillars convey the sentiment that the temple joyfully greets all guests—regardless of their social standing—highlighting its inclusive spirit.
III. Visitor Essentials and Practical Information
Visitors find the pagoda a superb spot for sightseeing, worship, and quiet contemplation.
Entrance Fee (Giá vé): Chùa Vĩnh Hưng offers free entry (miễn phí). Donations are accepted for the pagoda’s maintenance.
Operating Hours (Giờ mở cửa): The pagoda typically opens daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, you should check locally, as hours may vary.
Etiquette: Visitors must wear respectful clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, reflecting the solemn nature of the site. You should maintain silence and orderly behavior while on the grounds, respecting the monks and other worshipers.
Location Advantage: The central location on Trần Hưng Đạo Street provides easy access from other parts of Sóc Trăng City.
