Hoằng Phúc Pagoda (Chùa Hoằng Phúc), located peacefully in the Lệ Thủy countryside, is an essential spiritual and historical destination in Quảng Bình. It proudly claims a history spanning over 700 years, establishing it as one of the most ancient pagodas in Central Vietnam. Today, the site serves as a vibrant center for Buddhist worship, attracting pilgrims and tourists seeking peace and cultural insight.
History and Spiritual Heritage
The pagoda boasts a rich past connected to Vietnam’s most revered historical figures, clearly demonstrating its importance across various dynasties.
Royal Visits and Renaming: The pagoda’s history began in 1301 as a small hermitage called Tri Kiến Hermitage, which Emperor Trần Nhân Tông, the King-turned-Buddhist monk, visited to preach and pray for the people. Later, the Nguyễn Lords and Kings recognized its significance. For instance, Lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu renamed it Kính Thiên Tự (Kính Thiên Pagoda) in 1716. Later, in 1821, Emperor Minh Mạng visited during his northern inspection tour, and he bestowed the current name, Hoằng Phúc Tự, meaning ‘Great Blessing’.
A Resilient Relic: The pagoda endured centuries of history, including wars and natural disasters. Sadly, a major hurricane destroyed the structure in 1985. However, a comprehensive restoration project started in 2014 and successfully rebuilt the pagoda to reflect its original Trần Dynasty architectural style. This reconstruction ensured the continuation of its spiritual and cultural role. As a result of its history, the pagoda gained national recognition as a National Historical Relic.
A Sacred Relic: A major highlight for visitors is the presence of a Sarira relic (Buddha’s ashes) donated by the Buddhist Sangha of Myanmar, originating from the revered Shwedagon Pagoda. This precious gift enhances the pagoda’s spiritual draw.
Architecture and Visitor Experience
Hoằng Phúc Pagoda showcases beautiful traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, making it a peaceful space for reflection.
Restored Grandeur: The recent restoration preserved the traditional structure, including the Tam Quan (Three-Entrance Gate), the Main Hall (Tam Bảo), and the side corridors. These elements feature intricate carvings and traditional tile roofs. Look for the majestic inscription Tả Quảng Độ Môn (Left Broad Passage Gate) on the entrance gate, indicating its historical importance.
Serene Grounds: The pagoda sits on a large, high piece of land, spanning approximately 10,000 square meters on the right bank of the Kiến Giang River. Visitors appreciate the serene, shaded grounds, providing a quiet atmosphere for meditation and prayer.
Local Festivals: The pagoda organizes its main festival annually on the first full moon of the Lunar New Year (Rằm tháng Giêng). This vibrant event draws thousands of pilgrims and local residents, offering a wonderful opportunity to experience Vietnamese spiritual culture.
Practical Visitor Information
To ensure a pleasant visit, consider the following practical details:
Admission and Fees: The pagoda does not charge an entrance fee. Visitors may contribute donations at their discretion.
Operating Hours: Hoằng Phúc Pagoda remains open to the public daily, typically from early morning until late afternoon or evening for worship. You can visit at any time of day, but arrive during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architecture.
Respectful Dress Code: Please wear modest, polite clothing (covering shoulders and knees) out of respect for the sacred religious site.
Location and Getting There: The pagoda is located about 50-60 kilometers south of Đồng Hới City center. Travelers typically use National Route 1A heading south, turning off at Mỹ Thủy Commune in Lệ Thủy District. The journey offers scenic views of Quảng Bình’s tranquil countryside.
