Láng Pagoda, also formally known as Chiêu Thiền Tự, is a sprawling and historically important Buddhist site located in the Đống Đa district, slightly outside Hanoi’s bustling Old Quarter. It is revered for its ancient architecture, serene atmosphere, and its connection to the legendary Zen Master and King Lý Thần Tông.
I. History & Spiritual Significance
Origins: The original pagoda was founded in the 12th century (during the Ly Dynasty) by Emperor Lý Anh Tông to honor and express gratitude to his father, the legendary Zen Master Từ Đạo Hạnh, who was believed to have reincarnated as King Lý Thần Tông. The name Chiêu Thiền Tự means ‘place where good things appear’ and ‘the birthplace of Zen.’
Master Từ Đạo Hạnh: He is a revered figure in Vietnamese Buddhism, celebrated as a Zen master, a doctor, and a performer of sorcery. The pagoda is dedicated to him, along with the Buddha and the Heavenly Kings.
Architecture: The current structure mostly dates back to the Lê Dynasty, having undergone major restorations in the 17th and 18th centuries. The complex includes:
Tam Quan (Three-arched Gate): The grand entrance that leads into a tranquil courtyard.
Octagonal House (Nhà Bát Giác): A unique, beautifully carved house where the statue of the revered Zen Master Từ Đạo Hạnh is kept. This is a focal point for visitors.
Intricate Carvings: The pagoda showcases magnificent traditional Vietnamese timber architecture, intricate carvings of flowers, dragons, and other mythical creatures.
II. Cultural Events & Atmosphere
Láng Pagoda is highly valued for providing a tranquil escape from the noise of the capital, offering a genuine look into Vietnamese religious life away from the main tourist trail.
Láng Pagoda Festival: The site truly comes alive during its annual festival, held on the 7th day of the 3rd lunar month (typically April). The festival is a major cultural event featuring a vibrant parade of the palanquin carrying the statue of Zen Master Từ Đạo Hạnh, attracting thousands of worshippers and visitors.
Experience: Visitors are encouraged to admire the ancient architectural details, particularly the detailed woodwork, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the temple grounds.
III. Practical Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | 116 Chùa Láng Street, Láng Thượng Ward, Đống Đa District, Hanoi. (Approx. 5 km from the Old Quarter center). |
| How to Get There | Due to its distance from the center, a taxi, Grab car/motorbike, or local bus is recommended. Bus routes 09 BCT, 26, 28, 55A, and 55B stop nearby. |
| Opening Hours | Generally, 8:30 AM – 10:00 PM daily. Hours may be extended on Buddhist holidays, the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month, and during the Lunar New Year (Tết). |
| Entrance Fee | Free for all visitors. Donations are welcome for maintenance. |
| Phone Number | (Specific visitor phone numbers for the pagoda are not widely published for international tourists.) |
IV. Tips for Visitors
Dress Code: As with all sacred sites in Vietnam, visitors should wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees.
Footwear: Be prepared to remove your shoes before entering the main worship halls.
Timing: Visit during a weekday morning for the most serene and quiet experience. If you are interested in a vibrant cultural experience, plan your visit during the annual Láng Pagoda Festival.
