Mausoleum of Emperor Thieu Tri (Xương Lăng): A Perfect Architectural Synthesis
The Mausoleum of Emperor Thieu Tri, known officially as Xương Lăng, serves as the burial place for the third emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, Emperor Thieu Tri (Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông), who ruled from 1841 to 1847. Unlike his predecessors, Thieu Tri requested that his tomb be built quickly and modestly after his death. Consequently, the construction took only ten months in 1848, making it one of the fastest-completed imperial tombs. This monument perfectly blends the sprawling natural setting of Gia Long’s tomb with the precise symmetry of Minh Mang’s.
I. Architecture: Speed, Symmetry, and Uniqueness
Xương Lăng stands out for its speed of construction and its unique north-facing orientation, which violates traditional imperial standards. However, this unusual alignment does not detract from its beauty; instead, it highlights the Emperor’s pragmatic approach. The tomb is notable for being the only royal tomb in Hue where the worshipping and burial areas are separated by the main central axis.
The Separation of Areas: The worshipping area (Bửu Đức Palace) is located to the left, featuring elegant blue enamel decorations and the tablets of the Emperor and his Empress. Meanwhile, the tomb area (Buu Thanh) occupies the center. This design choice allows the temple to operate independently of the tomb.
The Honour Courtyard: Visitors first encounter the Honour Courtyard, featuring the traditional stone mandarins, elephants, and horses. This leads to the Bi Đình Pavilion, which houses a large stele inscribed with the Emperor’s biography.
Ultimately, Thieu Tri’s Mausoleum offers a quiet, contemplative experience that reflects the Emperor’s respect for tradition while showcasing a subtle architectural evolution.
II. History and Legacy
Emperor Thieu Tri reigned for only seven years. He was known for his scholarship and dedication to Confucian values. His decision to build his tomb quickly and inexpensively reflected his desire not to burden his people or the national treasury. Furthermore, the tomb’s relative lack of ornamentation and its harmonious integration into the peaceful rice fields and natural landscape appeals strongly to travelers seeking authenticity.
The surrounding area also contains the tombs of many of his family members, including his mother, creating a larger family cluster that emphasizes his respect for familial ties.
III. Essential Visitor Information (2025)
Thieu Tri’s tomb remains less crowded than Minh Mang’s or Khai Dinh’s, providing a peaceful and more intimate visit.
Location/Address: The mausoleum is situated in Cu Chanh Village, Thuy Bang Commune, Huong Thuy District, about 8 kilometers from Hue City Center.
Getting There: The convenient location allows easy access by motorbike or taxi. Travelers often visit this tomb in combination with Khai Dinh’s, as they are relatively close.
Opening Hours: The site is generally open from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily.
Entrance Fee (as of 2025): The tomb is one of the most affordable to visit.
Adults: 50,000 VND
Children: Free of charge
Note: This tomb is usually excluded from the main Hue Monuments combo tickets, so be prepared to purchase a separate ticket.
Visitor Note: The relatively small and flat layout means you can complete a full tour in about one hour. As a result, it makes a great stop when exploring the surrounding countryside.
