Vân Long Wetland Nature Reserve: Vietnam's Sanctuary for Rare Wildlife and Serene Beauty
Vân Long Wetland Nature Reserve is an extraordinary destination in Ninh Bình Province, renowned as the largest inland wetland in the Red River Delta. Locals aptly call it the “Waveless Bay” because its water is often so calm that it perfectly reflects the towering limestone karsts. This pristine reserve encompasses over 3,500 hectares of water and mountains, offering a tranquil escape and a critical sanctuary for biodiversity.
Address: Gia Viễn District, Ninh Bình, Vietnam.
I. A Crucial Ecosystem and Wildlife Haven
The reserve received its protected status in 1999, recognizing its immense ecological value. The unique blend of mountains, caves, and expansive marshlands creates a delicate ecosystem. This environment serves as a critical habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Delacour’s Langur: Vân Long Nature Reserve hosts the largest viable population of the critically endangered Delacour’s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri). These rare primates, recognized by their distinct white patch of fur around the rump, live high on the limestone cliffs. Visitors have an excellent opportunity to spot these animals in their natural habitat, especially during the early morning or late afternoon.
Birdwatching Paradise: Over 100 species of water birds migrate to Vân Long, making it a top destination for birdwatchers. You can often observe flocks of storks, herons, and other migratory birds, particularly during the dry season months.
Submerged Caves: The reserve features several natural caves, such as Hang Cá (Fish Cave) and Hang Bóng (Shadow Cave). The boat ride often takes you directly through these low-hanging caves, allowing you to admire the diverse stalactite formations up close.
II. The Iconic Boat Tour Experience
A traditional sampan boat tour is the only way to explore the heart of Vân Long. Local boat drivers expertly row their vessels using their feet, gliding silently across the glassy water. This low-impact, peaceful method ensures minimal disturbance to the wildlife.
Activity: The boat tour typically lasts one to one and a half hours. You pass towering rock formations that have been given evocative names like Núi Mèo Cào (Cat Scratch Mountain) and Núi Mâm Xôi (Sticky Rice Tray Mountain). The experience is profoundly relaxing and offers some of the most stunning photographic opportunities in Ninh Bình.
Movie Location: Vân Long gained international fame when it was used as a primary filming location for the 2017 blockbuster movie, Kong: Skull Island. This cinematic connection attracts many travelers seeking out the spectacular, untouched landscapes.
III. Essential Visitor Information
Planning your visit helps you maximize your experience in this beautiful and sensitive natural area.
Opening Hours: Vân Long Nature Reserve is open daily, typically from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ticket Prices (Approximate): There are two main fees:
Sightseeing/Entry Ticket: 20,000 VND per person.
Boat Ride Fee: 60,000 to 75,000 VND per boat (usually limited to two people per boat).
Getting There: The reserve is situated about 17 km northeast of Ninh Bình City. A taxi or motorbike is the easiest way to reach the site from nearby hotels or the city center.
Visitor Tips: We highly recommend taking an early morning or late afternoon trip to increase your chances of spotting the langurs and to enjoy the best light for photography. Always remember to bring a hat, sunscreen, and binoculars for wildlife viewing. Tipping your boat driver is a customary way to show appreciation for their rowing efforts and guidance.
